在归并排序的合并操作中，如下代码片段可以正确地将两个已排序的子数组 L 和 R 合并回原数组 arr
中。
void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) { int n1 = mid - left + 1; int n2 = right - mid; vector<int> L(n1), R(n2); for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) L[i] = arr[left + i]; for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) R[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j]; int i = 0, j = 0, k = left; while (i < n1 && j < n2) { if (L[i] <= R[j]) arr[k++] = L[i++]; else arr[k++] = R[j++]; } while (i < n1) arr[k++] = L[i++]; while (j < n2) arr[k++] = R[j++];}